Homeownership is an essential cornerstone of the American dream. However, Americans now face a series of roadblocks to obtain the dream of home ownership. All across the country, home prices have skyrocketed, mortgages are unobtainable, less homes are being built, and those that are built have become smaller.
Unfortunately, Chester County has become the epitome of this phenomenon. While all of Pennsylvania grew by 6 percent, Chester County has grown a staggering 23 percent over the past 20 years. This is 100,000 new residents according to the latest Census.
Housing in Chester County hasn’t kept pace with that growth, and we are living its effects. According to Zillow, homes in Chester County increased in prices by 5.2 percent over the past year, growing faster than the national average. The average price for of a home in Q2 of 2024 was $545,000, with the average home selling for $82,751 more ($627,751). Average rent in the County is over $1,700, which is 40% higher than the rest of Pennsylvania.
In our boroughs, we are seeing one-bedroom 900 square foot apartments starting at $1,900 and two-bedroom 1,200 square foot apartments renting for up to $3,700/month. According to the National Low Income housing Coalition (NLIHC) data, Chester County renters need to average a hourly wage of between $29 to $39 to afford a 2-bedroom rental across the County.
These trends continue to make housing unaffordable and unobtainable. In its 2023 Housing report, the County found that only 23 percent of homes are affordable to households earning the median income for the County. We’re also losing thousands of affordable rental units, locking out individuals from the County’s workforce. From tech to the hospitality sectors, Chambers of Commerce across the county have heard from their member employers that they cannot fill positions. Nevertheless, average wages earned by essential workers prevents them from affording a home of their own.
Essential workers are the teachers, school aides, police, EMC staff, craftsmen, grocery store workers, truck drivers, warehouse workers, 911 dispatchers, and those who work at your favorite restaurant or small business, that provide vital services in every community across Chester County. We forget how important these often-underpaid people are to a fully functioning and prosperous community. 40% of those earning $60,000 or less in their Chester County jobs do not live in Chester County because they cannot afford to do so. These workers increase congestion on our highways and are susceptible to leaving their employment for jobs located closer to where they live.
Why has affordable housing lagged in Chester County? One of the reasons is that it suffers from a particularly strong strain and short-sighted version of NIMBY-ism (Not In My Back Yard). There is continuous criticism of new housing complexes, and it is understandable why - Chester County is an attractive place to live with beautiful open space and historic down towns, low crime, good schools, and¾our economy is still growing by the millions every year. Adding new housing and developing land for housing is fundamentally a change not wanted by all, but conversely, artificially stalling new housing development puts Chester County’s prosperity and desirability at risk.
New construction only supports 1/3 of the housing supply needed. The other 2/3 comes from sale of existing homes, which is not happening due to the “locked in” effect. Many homeowners today financed their mortgages at rates between 2 and 4 percent. With mortgage rates ranging from 6 to 7.5 percent over the last two years, people are staying put.
It prevents business from attracting talent because there is no place for that talent to live. Workforce shortages drive up the cost of labor, which means rising prices and inflation. This harms residents regardless of income-level. The chipping away of disposable income through the increased cost of housing and services means less money can be saved and invested.
The increasing demand for housing is not a temporary problem that can be passed over in perpetuity, it is an issue that will remain until it is addressed¾and if not addressed soon it will impact our economy. It limits employers’ growth or worse – leads to businesses relocating out of the County.
Consider this piece a pledge on behalf of the Chambers and Economic Development Council to do our part to make sure the business community is at the table to develop creative solutions to address this very real threat to our vibrant community. We are calling on every stakeholder involved to embrace smart growth policies that protect the County’s core values, while also welcoming new residents who can share in the unique qualities that make our neighborhoods so special.
Affordable housing is key to ensuring that Chester County remains a vibrant, inclusive community, where everyone has the opportunity to live, work, and thrive.
Chester County Chamber of Business and Industry
Downingtown Area Chamber of Commerce
Exton Region Chamber of Commerce
Greater West Chester Chamber of Commerce
Oxford Area Chamber of Commerce
Phoenixville Regional Chamber of Commerce
Southern Chester County Chamber of Commerce
Chester County Economic Development Council